Today,
more and more women with early stage breast cancer are able
to treat their disease effectively and preserve their breasts
through an option called breast conservation therapy. This treatment
includes the removal of the cancerous tumor, which is called
a lumpectomy. The lumpectomy is generally followed by 6 weeks
of whole breast external beam radiation therapy. This combination
of surgery and radiation works well to prevent local recurrence
of the tumor. However, some patients find it difficult to complete
one and a half months of radiation therapy, especially if the
treatment center is located far from their home.
MammoSite
RTS provides these patients a safe, viable treatment option
that is much more patient-friendly, reducing treatment time
to just five consecutive days. MammoSite is a form of brachytherapy
(radiation delivered internally vs. externally) that is less
complex than other forms of brachytherapy, requires fewer treatment
sessions for patients, and exposes the remaining healthy tissue
to less radiation. It is also done right after surgery and before
any chemotherapy, so it does not interfere with other treatments.
A team of Cancer Care Northwest Surgical and Radiation Oncologists
has been performing the MammoSite procedure at Deaconess Medical
Center since 2004.
The MammoSite
device is a balloon catheter that is inserted into the cavity
created by the surgical removal of the breast tumor. The balloon
is filled with a saline solution and remains inflated throughout
the treatment period. During a five-day course of therapy, a
tiny radioactive seed attached to a wire is inserted into the
balloon, delivering prescribed levels of radiation under precise
computer control to the targeted tissue surrounding the cavity.
After the last day of treatment, the balloon and catheter are
removed. No source of radiation remains in the patient’s
body between treatments or after the final procedure.
MammoSite
RTS offers many advantages to patients, such as:
- Treatment
can be completed in five days while external beam therapy
can consist of daily treatments for six weeks;
- MammoSite
places the radiation source inside the lumpectomy cavity (the
space left where the tumor is removed). This delivers radiation
precisely to the area where the cancer is most likely to recur.
- Radiation
is delivered from within the lumpectomy cavity, limiting the
amount of radiation to distant healthy tissue and reducing
the potential for side effects, and
- The therapy
is given on an outpatient basis. No hospital stay is required.
Current
research has shown that brachytherapy treatments for breast
cancer result in low rates of breast cancer recurrence. While
these initial studies are very promising, more experience over
time is needed to substantiate the findings. Since FDA approval
in May 2002, thousands of patients worldwide have received MammoSite
treatment through more than 120 breast cancer centers.
Dr. Stephanie
Moline, Cancer Care Northwest Breast Surgeon, was the first
surgeon in Spokane to perform the MammoSite procedure in April
of 2004, and it has grown in popularity steadily since that
time. Several Cancer Care Northwest physicians in addition to
Dr. Moline have taken advanced training in the new procedure,
including Maryam Parviz, M.D, Surgical Oncologist/Breast Surgeon,
and Radiation Oncologist Wayne Lamoreaux, M.D.
For more
information on MammoSite, visit www.mammosite.com
.
Meet
The MammoSite Team
Breast
Surgeons
Radiation
Oncologists
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